Bahasa Yunani Siprus

Bahasa Yunani Siprus (Yunani: κυπριακά ελληνικά; pengucapan Yunani: [kipriaˈka elːiniˈka] atau κυπριακά [kipriaˈka]) adalah salah satu ragam bahasa Yunani Modern yang dituturkan di Siprus. Ragam ini sangat berbeda dengan bahasa Yunani Baku Modern dalam beberapa aspek seperti leksikon, fonetik, fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, dan bahkan pragmatik, tidak hanya karena alasan sejarah, tetapi juga karena letak yang terpencil, pola pemukiman yang berbeda, dan kontak yang luas dengan bahasa yang berbeda secara tipologis.

Bahasa Yunani Siprus κυπριακή ελληνική
Pengucapan	[kipriaˈka elːiniˈka]
Dituturkan di	Siprus
Etnis	Yunani Siprus
Penutur	k. 700,000 (2011)
Rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa Helenik Attika–Ionia Yunani Siprus Bentuk awal Proto-Helenik Yunani Mikenai Yunani Kuno Yunani Koine Yunani Abad Pertengahan Yunani Siprus
Sistem penulisan	Alfabet Yunani
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	cypr1249
Linguasfer	56-AAA-ahg
IETF	el-CY
QID	Q245899
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Portal Bahasa

Penggolongan

Beberapa fenomena fonologis bahasa Yunani Siprus mirip dengan ragam Yunani di Aegea: pemanjangan konsonan awal kata; imbuhan akhir /n/; dan palatalisasi /k/ menjadi [t͡ʃ].

Bahasa Yunani Siprus bukanlah evolusi dari bahasa Yunani Arkadia-Siprus, namun diturunkan dari bahasa Yunani Abad Pertengahan yang digunakan di Kekaisaran Bizantium. Secara tradisional, penggolongan bahasa ini ditempatkan pada kelompok tenggara ragam bahasa Yunani Modern, bersama dengan ragam Dodekanisa dan Khios (secara fonologi).

Meskipun bahasa Yunani Siprus cenderung dianggap sebagai dialek oleh penuturnya, bahasa ini tidak dapat dipahami oleh penutur bahasa Yunani Baku Modern tanpa pengetahuan ragam yang memadai. Penuturnya memiliki diglosia tersendiri dalam bahasa sehari-hari yang berbeda dengan penutur bahasa Yunani Baku Modern Bahasa Yunani Siprus merupakan kesinambungan dialek tanpa adanya bentuk baku dari bahasa ini.

Lihat pula

• Bahasa di Siprus
• Bahasa Yunani Arkadia-Siprus, bahasa Yunani Kuno yang bukan leluhur, namun pernah dituturkan di tempat yang sama.

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

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