Angkatan Bersenjata Somalia
Angkatan Bersenjata Nasional Somalia atau SNAF (Inggris: Somali National Armed Forces), adalah angkatan bersenjata Somalia, yang secara resmi dikenal sebagai Republik Federal Somalia.[3] Dipimpin oleh Presiden sebagai Panglima Tertinggi, mereka dimandatkan secara konstitusional untuk menjamin kedaulatan, kemerdekaan dan integritas teritorial negara tersebut.[4] Sebelum perang saudara pecah, Somalia memiliki angkatan bersenjata terbesar dan terkuat di benua Afrika setelah runtuhnya pemerintah pusat selama tahun 1991.
| Angkatan Bersenjata Somalia | |
|---|---|
| Xoogga Dalka Soomaaliyeed القوات المسلحة الصومالية | |
 Lambang Angkatan Bersenjata Somalia | |
| Didirikan | 12 April 1960; 63 Tahun lalu |
| Angkatan | Angkatan Darat Nasional Somalia[1] Angkatan Udara Somalia[1] Angkatan Laut Somalia[1] |
| Markas besar | Mogadishu, Somalia |
| Kepemimpinan | |
| Panglima Tertinggi | Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed |
| Menteri Pertahanan | Abdirashid Abdullahi Mohamed |
| Kepala Staf Tentara | Jenderal Ahmed Mohamed Jimale[2] |
| Kekuatan personel | |
| Usia penerimaan | 18 |
| Ketersediaan menurut usia | 2,260,175 (perkiraan 2010; pria) 2,159,293 (perkiraan 2010; wanita), umur 18–49 |
| Ketersediaan untuk tugas militer | 1,331,894 (perkiraan 2010; pria) 1,357,051 (perkiraan 2010; wanita), umur 18–49 |
| Penambahan usia militer/tahun | 101,634 (perkiraan 2010; pria) 101,072 (perkiraan 2010; wanita) |
| Personel aktif | 12,000 |
| Personel cadangan | 24,000 |
| Belanja | |
| Persentase terhadap PDB | 0.9% (2005) |
| Industri | |
| Pemasok asing |  Uni Eropa Amerika Serikat Negara-negara Teluk Turki |
| Artikel terkait | |
| Jenjang pangkat | Jenjang kemiliteran Somalia |
Catatan sunting
- ^ a b c Martino, John (2013). Worldwide Government Directory with Intergovernmental Organizations 2013. CQ Press. hlm. 1462. ISBN 1452299374.
- ^ https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2017/04/06/somalias-president-declares-country-a-war-zone-replaces-military-and-chiefs.html
- ^ "The Federal Republic of Somalia – Provisional Constitution" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-01-24. Diakses tanggal 13 Maret 2013.
- ^ "The Federal Republic of Somalia – Provisional Constitution". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 13 Maret 2013. Chapter 14, Article 126(3).
Referensi sunting
- Defense Intelligence Agency, 'Military Intelligence Summary, Vol IV, Part III, Africa South of the Sahara', November 1987
- International Crisis Group, Somalia: The Transitional Government on Life Support Diarsipkan 2015-09-23 di Wayback Machine., Africa Report 170, 20 February 2011.
- Human Rights Watch, Human Rights Abuses by Transitional Federal Government Forces in 'So Much to Fear: War Crimes and Devastation in Somalia', December 2008
- Library of Congress Somalia Country Study 1992
- Abdullah A. Mohamoud, State collapse and post-conflict development in Africa: the case of Somalia (1960–2001). West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, c2006 (DT407 M697 S).
- Williams, Paul D. "Into the Mogadishu maelstrom: the African Union mission in Somalia." International Peacekeeping 16.4 (2009): 514–530.
Bacaan lebih lanjut sunting
- Adam, Hussein M. "Somalia: Personal Rule, Military Rule and Militarism." The Military and Militarism in Africa, Dakar: CODESRIA (1998): 355–97.
- Baffour Agyeman-Duah, The Horn of Africa: Conflict, Demilitarization and Reconstruction, Journal of Conflict Studies, Vol. 16, No. 2, 1996, accessed at https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/JCS/article/view/11813/12632#a50
- Brian Crozier, The Soviet Presence in Somalia, Institute for the Study of Conflict, London, 1975
- Irving Kaplan, Area Handbook for Somalia, American University, 1969 and 1977.
- Nilsson, Claes, and Johan Norberg, "European Union Training Mission Somalia: A Mission Assessment", Swedish National Defence Research Institute, 2014.
- Robinson, Colin (2016). "Revisiting the rise and fall of the Somali Armed Forces, 1960–2012". Defense & Security Analysis. 32 (3): 237–252. doi:10.1080/14751798.2016.1199122.
Pranala luar sunting
- Anderson, Jon Lee (14 December 2009). "The Most Failed State". The New Yorker. Diakses tanggal 18 Mei 2015. – includes notes on state of Somali Navy
- Air Combat Information Group, Somalia, 1980–1996
- "Weapons at War", a World Policy Institute Issue Brief by William D. Hartung, May 1995, chapter III: Strengthening Potential Adversaries (12th paragraph), Somalia. Diarsipkan 2007-01-01 di Wayback Machine.
Artikel ini berisi bahan berstatus domain umum dari situs web atau dokumen CIA World Factbook.