Serangan gas sarin di kereta bawah tanah Tokyo
Serangan gas sarin di kereta bawah tanah Tokyo, sering disebut oleh media Jepang sebagai Insiden Kereta Bawah Tanah Sarin (地下鉄サリン事件, Chikatetsu Sarin Jiken), adalah sebuah aksi terorisme domestik yang dilakukan oleh anggota-anggota Aum Shinrikyo pada tanggal 20 Maret 1995.
| Serangan Sarin di kereta bawah tanah Tokyo | |
|---|---|
 Stasiun Kasumigaseki, salah satu dari banyak stasiun yang terkena dampak saat serangan tersebut | |
| Lokasi | Tokyo, Jepang |
| Tanggal | 20 Maret 1995 7:00–8:10 a.m. (UTC+ 9) |
| Sasaran | Kereta bawah tanah Tokyo |
Jenis serangan | Senjata kimia |
| Senjata | Sarin |
Korban tewas | 13 |
Korban luka | 6,252 (50 luka parah; 984 mengalami masalah penglihatan selama beberapa waktu) |
| Pelaku | Aum Shinrikyo |
Peristiwa ini adalah serangan paling serius yang terjadi di Jepang sejak akhir Perang Dunia II.
Referensi sunting
Daftar pustaka sunting
- "Survey: Subway sarin attack haunts more survivors" di Mainichi Online 18 Juni 2001.
- Detailed information on each subway line, including names of perpetrators, times of attack, train numbers and numbers of casualties, as well as biographical details on the perpetrators, were taken from Underground: The Tokyo Gas Attack and the Japanese Psyche by Haruki Murakami.
- Ataxia: The Chemical and Biological Terrorism Threat and the US Response Diarsipkan 2010-05-31 di Wayback Machine., Chapter 3 - Rethinking the Lessons of Tokyo, Henry L. Stimson Centre Report No. 35, October 2000
- Tu A. T. (2000). "Overview of sarin terrorist attacks in Japan". ACS Symposium Series. 745: 304–317. doi:10.1021/bk-2000-0745.ch020.
- Ogawa Y, Yamamura Y, Ando A; et al. (2000). "An attack with sarin nerve gas on the Tokyo subway system and its effects on victims". ACS Symposium Series. 745: 333–355. doi:10.1021/bk-2000-0745.ch022.
- Sidell, Frederick R. (1998). Jane's Chem-Bio Handbook 3rd edition. Jane's Information Group.
- Bonino, Stefano. Il Caso Aum Shinrikyo: Società, Religione e Terrorismo nel Giappone Contemporaneo, 2010, Edizioni Solfanelli, ISBN 978-88-89756-88-1. Preface by Erica Baffelli.
Pranala luar sunting
- Aum Shinrikyo Diarsipkan 2003-12-03 di Wayback Machine. A history of Aum and list of Aum-related links
- The Aum Supreme Truth Terrorist Organization - The Crime library Diarsipkan 2004-08-16 di Wayback Machine. Crime Library article about Aum
- I got some pictures of sarin scattered on the metro floor Several pictures taken by One of the passengers on the scene (in Japanese)
- "Homebrew chemical terror bombs, hype or horror?," The Register
Koordinat: 35°41′22″N 139°41′30″E / 35.68944°N 139.69167°E