Piers Gaveston
Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall (s. 1284 – 19 Juni 1312) adalah seorang bangsawan Inggris asal Gascon dan orang kesayangan Raja Edward II dari Inggris. Pada masa muda, ia membuat Raja Edward I "Longshanks" menjadi terkesan, dan diangkat menjadi anggota keluarga dari putra Raja tersebut, Edward dari Caernarfon.
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| Nama dalam bahasa asli | (fr) Pierre Gaveston |
|---|---|
| Biografi | |
| Kelahiran | 1284 (Kalender Masehi Gregorius) Gascogne |
| Kematian | 19 Juni 1312 (27/28 tahun) Warwickshire |
| Penyebab kematian | Pemancungan |
| Lord Lieutenant of Ireland | |
| Kegiatan | |
| Pekerjaan | politikus |
| Lain-lain | |
| Gelar bangsawan | Count Galat: Kedua parameter tahun harus terisi! |
| Pasangan nikah | Margaret de Clare (1307 (Kalender Masehi Gregorius)–) |
| Anak | Amy de Gaveston |
[[Berkas:  |100px|alt= Lambang kebesaran Piers Gaveston]] | |
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Referensi sunting
Sumber sunting
Primer:
- Guisborough, Walter of (1957). Harry Rothwell, ed. The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough. 3. 89. London: Camden Society.
- Childs, W. R., ed. (2005). Vita Edwardi Secundi. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-927594-6.
Sekunder:
- Altschul, Michael (1965). A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares, 1217–1314. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-0022-1.
- Barrow, G. W. S. (1965). Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.
- Boswell, John (1980). Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-06711-7.
- Burgtorf, J. (2008). "With my Life, His Joyes Began and Ended: Piers Gaveston and King Edward II of England Revisited". Dalam Nigel Saul. Fourteenth Century England V. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. hlm. 31–51. ISBN 978-1-84383-387-1.
- Chaplais, P. (1994). Piers Gaveston: Edward II's Adoptive Brother. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-820449-7.
- Davies, James Conway (1918). The Baronial Opposition to Edward II: Its Character and Policy, a Study in Administrative History. London: Cass.
- Given-Wilson, Chris (1996). The English Nobility in the Late Middle Ages. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-14883-2.
- Haines, Roy Martin (2003). King Edward II: Edward of Caernarfon, His Life, His Reign, and Its Aftermath, 1284–1330. Montreal, London: McGill-Queens University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-2432-3.
- Hamilton, J. S. (1988). Piers Gaveston, Earl of Cornwall, 1307–1312: Politics and Patronage in the Reign of Edward II. Detroit; London: Wayne State University Press; Harvester-Wheatsheaf. hlm. 92–3. ISBN 978-0-8143-2008-2.
- Hamilton, J. S. (2004). "Gaveston, Piers, earl of Cornwall (d. 1312)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/10463.
- McKisack, May (1959). The Fourteenth Century: 1307–1399. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821712-1.
- Maddicot, J. R. (1970). Thomas of Lancaster, 1307–1322. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821837-1. OCLC 132766.
- Mortimer, Ian (2003). The Greatest Traitor: the Life of Sir Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, Ruler of England 1327–1330. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-06249-7.
- Phillips, J. R. S. (1972). Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke 1307–1324. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822359-7. OCLC 426691.
- Phillips, Seymour (2010). Edward II. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15657-7.
- Prestwich, Michael (1997). Edward I (edisi ke-updated). New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07209-9.
- Prestwich, Michael (2007). Plantagenet England: 1225–1360 (edisi ke-new). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822844-8.
- Tout, T. F. (1914). The place of the Reign of Edward II in English History. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-88-920-0008-7.
- Tuck, Anthony (1985). Crown and Nobility 1272–1461: Political Conflict in Late Medieval England. London: Fontana. ISBN 978-0-00-686084-6.