Pashtunisasi

Pashtunisasi (bahasa Pashtun: پښتون‌ جوړونه), juga disebut Pathanisasi,^[1]^[2]^[3] adalah proses perubahan kultural atau linguistik di mana sesuatu non-Pashtun berakulturasi dengan pengaruh budaya Pashtun. Pashtun merupakan kelompok etnis terbesar di Afganistan dan terbesar kedua di Pakistan.

Pengaruh modern sunting

Beberapa upaya Pashtunisasi pernah dilakukan oleh Musahiban pada awal abad ke-20.^[4]^[5] Banyak orang non-Pashtun yang telah di-Pashtunisasi oleh kelompok Pashtun yang ada disekitarnya.^[6] Contohnya, di Provinsi Ghor tengah, beberapa kelompok Aimaq selatan telah mengadopsi dan menggunakan bahasa Pashto.^[7] Di Provinsi Laghman timur dan Provinsi Nangarhar, banyak Pashayi yang bilingual dan menuturkan bahasa Pashto.^[8]^[9]

Lihat pula sunting

Afganistanisme

Catatan sunting

^ Nayak, Pandav (1984). Pakistan, society and politics. University of Michigan: South Asian Publishers. hlm. 189.
^ Ahmed, Akbar S. (1997). Pakistan Society: Islam, Ethnicity, and Leadership in South Asia. Oxford University Press. hlm. 108. ISBN 978-0195778373.
^ Institute of Objective Studies (New Delhi, India) (1989). Journal of Objective Studies, Volume 1. Institute of Objective Studies. hlm. 39.
^ Rubin, Barnett R. (2002). The fragmentation of Afghanistan: state formation and collapse in the international system. Yale University Press. hlm. 66. ISBN 0-300-09519-8. Diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2010.
^ Atabaki, Touraj; John O'Kane (1998). Post-Soviet Central Asia. Tauris Academic Studies in association with the International Institute of Asian Studies. hlm. 208. ISBN 1-86064-327-2. Diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2010.
^ Banting, Erinn (2003). Afghanistan the People. Crabtree Publishing Company. hlm. 14. ISBN 0-7787-9336-2. Diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2010.
^ Vogelsang, Willem (2002). The Afghans. Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 18. ISBN 0631198415. Diakses tanggal 23 Januari 2012.
^ Pashai, Ethnic identity in Afghanistan, on nps.edu
^ "Palaso" (PDF).

Pranala luar sunting

[1] Nayak, Pandav (1984). Pakistan, society and politics. University of Michigan: South Asian Publishers. hlm. 189.

[2] Ahmed, Akbar S. (1997). Pakistan Society: Islam, Ethnicity, and Leadership in South Asia. Oxford University Press. hlm. 108. ISBN 978-0195778373.

[3] Institute of Objective Studies (New Delhi, India) (1989). Journal of Objective Studies, Volume 1. Institute of Objective Studies. hlm. 39.

[4] Rubin, Barnett R. (2002). The fragmentation of Afghanistan: state formation and collapse in the international system. Yale University Press. hlm. 66. ISBN 0-300-09519-8. Diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2010.

[5] Atabaki, Touraj; John O'Kane (1998). Post-Soviet Central Asia. Tauris Academic Studies in association with the International Institute of Asian Studies. hlm. 208. ISBN 1-86064-327-2. Diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2010.

[Banting-6] Banting, Erinn (2003). Afghanistan the People. Crabtree Publishing Company. hlm. 14. ISBN 0-7787-9336-2. Diakses tanggal 27 Agustus 2010.

[Vogelsang-7] Vogelsang, Willem (2002). The Afghans. Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 18. ISBN 0631198415. Diakses tanggal 23 Januari 2012.

[nps-8] Pashai, Ethnic identity in Afghanistan, on nps.edu

[sil.org-9] "Palaso" (PDF).

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