Marietta Alboni

Marietta Alboni (6 Maret 1826^[1] – 23 Juni 1894) merupakan seorang penyanyi opera Kontralto berkebangsaan Italia. Ia dianggap sebagai 'salah satu Kontralto terbesar dalam sejarah opera'.^[2] Alboni lahir di Città di Castello, Umbria. Ia menjadi murid Antonio Bagioli [it] di Cesena, Emilia–Romagna, dan kemudian komponis Gioachino Rossini, ketika ia menjabat sebagai 'penasihat kehormatan abadi' di (dan kemudian kepala sekolah) Liceo Musicale, sekarang Conservatorio Giovanni Battista Martini, di Bologna.

Referensi sunting

Catatan

^ Date stated by both Ciliberti and Pougin; the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica gives the year as 1823.
^ Entry in Harold Rosenthal & John Warrack (ed.), The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera, Oxford UK, Oxford University Press, 1986, p. 6, ISBN 0-19-311321-X.

Sumber

(dalam bahasa Italia) Rodolfo Celletti, La grana della voce. Opere, direttori e cantanti, 2nd edition (Milano, 2000). ISBN 88-8089-781-0
Henry Fothergill Chorley (1862), Thirty Years' Musical Recollections. Hurst & Blackett, London, Volume II, The Year 1847, 8–13.[1]
Galliano Ciliberti, "Alboni, Marietta", in S. Sadie, cited, I, p. 59
F. M. Colby and T. Williams (Eds.) (1917–1926), New International Encyclopedia (2nd Edition). Dodd, Mead & Co., The University Press, Cambridge Massachusetts.
G. T. Ferris, Great Singers (New York, 1893)
(dalam bahasa Prancis) Arthur Pougin, Marietta Alboni (Paris, 1912; accessible for free online at gallica.bnf.fr Gallica – Bibliothèque nationale de France)
(dalam bahasa Italia) Arthur Pougin, Marietta Alboni (Cesena, 2001) (translated into Italian by Michele Massarelli with additions to the original text by Lelio Burgini). ISBN 88-8312-178-3
Sadie, Stanley (ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Grove (Oxford University Press), New York, 1997. ISBN 978-0-19-522186-2
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Alboni, Marietta". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Alboni, Marietta". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.