Madeleine Pelletier
dokter asal Perancis
Madeleine Pelletier (18 Mei 1874 – 29 Desember 1939) adalah seorang dokter, psikiater, feminis gelombang pertama, dan aktivis sosialisme Prancis. Pelletier awalnya dilatih sebagai antropolog mempelajari hubungan antara ukuran tengkorak dan kecerdasan setelah Paul Broca dengan Charles Letourneau dan Léonce Manouvrier. Ketika dia meninggalkan antropologi dia menyerang konsep ukuran tengkorak sebagai penentu kecerdasan membedakan jenis kelamin.[1]
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Lihat pula sunting
Catatan sunting
- ^ Charles Sowerwine, Woman's brain, man's brain: feminism and anthropology in late nineteenth-century France, in Women's History Review vol. 12, pp=289–308
Referensi sunting
- Allen, C. S. (2003). "Sisters of Another Sort: Freemason Women in Modern France, 1725–1940". The Journal of Modern History, 75: 783–835.
- Gordon, F. (1990). The Integral Feminist, Madeleine Pelletier, 1874 – 1939, Feminism, Socialism and Medicine. Polity Press
- Sowerwine, C. (1991). "Activism and Sexual Identity – the Life and Words of Pelletier, Madeleine (1874–1939)". Mouvement Social, 157: 9–32.
- Sowerwine, C. (2003). "Woman’s Brain, Man’s Brain: feminism and anthropology in late nineteenth-century France". Women’s History Review, 12:289–307.
- Felicia Gordon, "Convergence and conflict: anthropology, psychiatry and feminism in the early writings of Madeleine Pelletier (1874—1939)," History of Psychiatry, 19,2 (2008), 141–162.