Macbeth, Raja Skotlandia
Mac Bethad mac Findlaích (Gaelik Modern: MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh; Gaelik Abad Pertengahan: Mac Bethad mac Findlaích; yang dianglikanisasikan menjadi Macbeth MacFin[d]lay atau Macbeth MacFinley, dan berjuluk Rí Deircc, "Raja Merah";[1] lahir s. 1005 - wafat 15 Agustus 1057) adalah Raja Skotlandia (juga dikenal sebagai Raja Alba, dan sebelumnya sebagai Raja Moray dan Raja Fortriu) dari 1040 sampai ia wafat. Bukti-bukti mengindikasikan bahwa ia menjalani sebagian besar masa hidupnya di dalam dan di sekitaran kawasan Forres, Moray, mengalahkan sepupunya Duncan, raja Moray pada masa itu, dalam pertempuran di dekat Pitgaveny.[2]
| Macbeth | |
|---|---|
 Potret fiksi (John Hall) | |
| Raja Alba | |
| Berkuasa | 1040–1057 |
| Pendahulu | Duncan I |
| Penerus | Lulach |
| Mormaer dari Moray | |
| Berkuasa | 1032–1057 |
| Pendahulu | Gille Coemgáin |
| Penerus | Lulach |
Informasi pribadi | |
| Kelahiran | s. 1005 |
| Kematian | 15 Agustus 1057 Lumphanan atau Scone |
| Pemakaman | |
| Ayah | Fionnadláech Sinel McRory |
| Pasangan | Gruoch |
Macbeth paling dikenal sebagai subyek dari tragedi William Shakespeare Macbeth dan beberapa karya terinspirasi darinya. Permainan panggung Shakespeare utamanya berdasarkan pada Holinshed's Chronicles (1577), dan tak akurat secara historis.
Catatan sunting
- ^ William Forbes Skene, Chronicles, p. 102.
- ^ Taylor, Cameron (2008). On the Trail of the Real Macbeth. ISBN 1906307318.
Referensi sunting
- The Annals of Ulster, AD 431–1201, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 2003, diakses tanggal 15 November 2008
- The Annals of Tigernach, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 1996, diakses tanggal 15 November 2008
- Gaelic notes from the Book of Deer (with translation), CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 2001, diakses tanggal 15 November 2008
- Anderson, Alan Orr (1922), Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500 to 1286, I (edisi ke-1990 revised & corrected), Stamford: Paul Watkins, ISBN 1-871615-03-8
- Anderson, Alan Orr (1908), Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers A.D. 500 to 1286, London: D. Nutt
- Anderson, M. O. (1980), Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland (edisi ke-2nd), Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, ISBN 0-7011-1604-8
- Bannerman, John (1974), Studies in the History of Dalriada, Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, ISBN 0-7011-2040-1
- Barrell, A. D. M. (2000), Medieval Scotland, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-58602-X
- Barrow, G. W. S. (1989), Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000–1306 (edisi ke-2nd), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-0104-X
- Broun, Dauvit (1999), The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries, Woodbridge: Boydell Press, ISBN 0-85115-375-5
- Cowan, Edward J. (1993), "The Historical MacBeth", dalam Sellar, W. D. H., Moray: Province and People, Edinburgh: The Scottish Society for Northern Studies, hlm. 117–142, ISBN 0-9505994-7-6
- Crawford, Barbara (1987), Scandinavian Scotland, Leicester: Leicester University Press, ISBN 0-7185-1282-0
- Driscoll, Stephen (2002), Alba: The Gaelic Kingdom of Scotland AD 800–1124, The Making of Scotland, Edinburgh: Birlinn, ISBN 1-84158-145-3
- Duncan, A. A. M. (1978), Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (edisi ke-2nd), Edinburgh: Mercat Press, ISBN 0-901824-83-6
- Duncan, A. A. M. (2002), The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and Independence, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-1626-8
- Foster, Sally M. (2004), Picts, Gaels and Scots: Early Historic Scotland (edisi ke-2nd), London: Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-8874-3
- Smyth, Alfred P. (1984), Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 0-7486-0100-7
- Swanton, Michael (1996), The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, New York: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-92129-5
- Taylor, A. B. (1937), "Karl Hundason, "King of Scots"" (PDF), Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, LXXI: 334–340, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-03-26, diakses tanggal 2017-05-08
- Woolf, Alex (2007), "The Cult of Moluag, the See of Mortlach and Church Organisation in Northern Scotland in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries", dalam Arbuthnot, Sharon J.; Hollo, Kaarina, Fil suil nglais – A Grey Eye Looks Back: A Festschrift for Colm O'Baoill (PDF), Brig o' Turk: Clann Tuirc, hlm. 317–322, ISBN 0-9549733-7-2
- Woolf, Alex (2000), "The 'Moray Question' and the Kingship of Alba in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries", The Scottish Historical Review, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, LXXIX (2): 145–164, ISSN 1750-0222
- Woolf, Alex (2007), From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-1234-5
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Tranter, Nigel MacBeth the King Hodder & Stoughton, 1978.
- Aitchison, Nick Macbeth Sutton Publishing, 2001, ISBN 0-7509-2640-6.
- Dunnett, Dorothy King Hereafter Knopf, 1982, ISBN 0-394-52378-4.
- Ellis, Peter Berresford Macbeth: High King of Scotland 1040–57 Learning Links, 1991, ISBN 0-85640-448-9.
- Gregg, William H. Controversial issues in Scottish history Putnam, 1910.
- Marsden, John Alba of the Ravens: In Search of the Celtic Kingdom of the Scots Constable, 1997, ISBN 0-09-475760-7.
- Walker, Ian Lords of Alba Sutton Publishing, 2006, ISBN 0-7509-3492-1.
Macbeth, Raja Skotlandia Lahir: 1005 Meninggal: 15 Agustus 1057
| ||
| Gelar | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh: Duncan I |
King of Scots 1040–1057 |
Diteruskan oleh: Lulach |
| Didahului oleh: Gille Coemgáin |
Mormaer dari Moray 1032–1057 | |