Wikipedia

Kaliber 30 mm

Kaliber amunisi

Kaliber 30 mm adalah ukuran tertentu dari amunisi senapan maupun meriam. Amunisi tersebut termasuk peluru standar NATO 30×113mmB, 30×173mm (STANAG 4624), dan 35x228mm NATO, 30 × 165mm Soviet, 30x210mmB, dan 37×250mm, Yugoslavia 30x192mm, dan Cekoslowakia 30x210mmCz yang banyak digunakan di seluruh dunia.

Amunisi 30 mm biasanya tidak digunakan untuk melawan personel, melainkan sebagai peluru antimateri atau peluru penusuk lapis baja. Butiran peluru sebesar ini bisa efektif melawan kendaraan lapis baja ringan serta bunker yang diperkuat. 30mm juga merupakan kaliber yang populer untuk sistem senjata kapal jarak dekat, seperti AK-630 Rusia dan CIWS Kiper Belanda.

Angkatan Bersenjata Federasi Rusia menggunakan senjata 30 mm mereka dalam berbagai kendaraan, termasuk pesawat tempur Su-25, helikopter Mi-24, helikopter serang Mi-28, helikopter serang Ka-50, dan BMP-2, BMP-3, dan kendaraan tempur infanteri BTR-90. Sistem meriam antipesawat paling modern yang digunakan oleh Rusia adalah 30 mm. Militer AS menggunakan senjata 30 mm di A-10 Thunderbolt II dan helikopter AH-64 Apache mereka.

Amunisi 30 mm umumnya tersedia dalam tiga jenis: armor-piercing (AP), high-explosive (HE), dan butiran training. Peluru penusuk lapis baja dan bahan peledak tinggi biasanya juga memiliki karakteristik pembakar.

Cartridge Weapon Country of origin Designer Type Example platforms
30×113mmB M230  Amerika Serikat Hughes Chain gun Boeing AH-64 Apache, Oshkosh M-ATV
ADEN  Britania Raya Royal Small Arms Factory Revolver cannon English Electric Lightning,
Hawker Hunter, Saab Draken, SEPECAT Jaguar
DEFA 550 series  Prancis Direction des Études et Fabrications d'Armement Revolver cannon Dassault Mystere, Mirage series, Étendard series, SEPECAT Jaguar,
Fiat G.91, AMX International AMX
30 M 781  Prancis GIAT Chain gun Eurocopter Tiger
XM188  Amerika Serikat General Electric Rotary cannon Bell AH-1 Cobra (prototype)
30×150mmB 30 M 791  Prancis Nexter Revolver cannon Dassault Rafale
30×165mm GSh-30-1[1][2][3][4]  Rusia Gryazev-Shipunov Short recoil autocannon Sukhoi Su-27, Sukhoi Su-57, MiG-29
GSh-30-2  Rusia Gryazev-Shipunov Twin autocannon Sukhoi Su-25, Mil Mi-24P
GSh-6-30  Rusia Gryazev-Shipunov Rotary cannon MiG-27, Kortik CIWS
AK-630  Rusia TsKIB SOO Rotary cannon A-213-Vympel-A CIWS
2A42/2A72  Rusia KBP Instrument Design Bureau Autocannon BMP series, BMD series, BTR-80, Kurganets-25, T-15 Armata, Mil Mi-28, Kamov Ka-50
2A38  Rusia KBP Instrument Design Bureau Twin anti-aircraft autocannon 2K22 Tunguska, Pantsir-S
CRN 91  India Ordnance Factory Medak Light naval gun Trinkat-class patrol vessel, Kumbhir-class landing ship,
Car Nicobar-class fast attack craft
30×170mm HS 831A Templat:FR Hispano Suiza recoil-operated AMX-30 DCA
HS 831L / KCB Templat:FR /  Swiss Hispano Suiza / Oerlikon recoil-operated Falcon Anti-Aircraft System, DS30B rapid-fire ship-protection system
L21A1 RARDEN  Britania Raya Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment/
Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield 		Long recoil autocannon FV721 Fox, FV107 Scimitar,
FV510 Warrior
30×173mm (STANAG 4624) KCA  Swiss Oerlikon Revolver cannon Saab 37 Viggen
GAU-8 Avenger[5][6][7]  Amerika Serikat General Electric Gatling gun Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II, Signaal Goalkeeper CIWS
Mk44 Bushmaster II[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]  Amerika Serikat Alliant Techsystems Chain gun KTO Rosomak, CV9030,
M1296 Stryker Dragoon, Lockheed AC-130J, Hateruma-class patrol vessel
Mk30  Jerman Rheinmetall Automatic cannon Boxer CRV, ASCOD, SPz Puma,
30 mm/82 Compact
Type 730/1130  Tiongkok 713th Research Institute Gatling gun Type 052C destroyer,
Type 001A aircraft carrier, LD-2000
EMAK 30  Afrika Selatan Denel Land Systems Linkless cam gun Badger
Maadi Griffin  Amerika Serikat Robert Stewart Prototype anti-materiel rifle Maadi Griffin
Wotan 30  Jerman Rheinmetall Automatic cannon Lynx
30×210mmB NN-30  Rusia Tulamashzavod Twin revolver cannon AK-230 light naval gun/CIWS
30×210mmCz vz.53/59  Czechoslovakia Praga Hostivař Twin anti-aircraft autocannon M53/59 Praga
30×250mm Caseless RMK30  Jerman Mauser Recoilless revolver cannon Wiesel AWC (experimental),
Eurocopter Tiger UH (experimental)
35×228mm 35/1000  Swiss Oerlikon Contraves Revolver gun GDM-008 Millennium Gun CIWS, Oerlikon Skyshield/Skyranger
35DPG  Afrika Selatan Denel Land Systems Dual-purpose gun (CIWS/anti-boat defense) Valour-class frigate
Bushmaster III  Amerika Serikat Alliant Techsystems Automatic cannon CV9035
GDF-001  Swiss Oerlikon Contraves Anti-aircraft autocannon Flakpanzer Gepard, Type 87 SPAAG, PZA Loara
Wotan 35  Jerman Rheinmetall Automatic cannon Lynx
37×219mmSR T250  Amerika Serikat Springfield Armory Anti-aircraft gatling gun T249 Vigilante

Referensi sunting

  1. ^ https://sputniknews.com/russia/201509231027401181-russia-us-cannons/
  2. ^ "Born in the USSR: Russia's most vicious Soviet mini-artillery guns - Russia Beyond". 
  3. ^ "Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-301 | Weaponsystems.net". weaponsystems.net. 
  4. ^ 30x165 mm Rounds, Armaco JSC - Bulgaria
  5. ^ "GAU-8/A Avenger". National Museum of the USAF. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-04-16. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-14. 
  6. ^ Goebel, Greg (October 1, 2008). "A-10: Development & Description". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-09-25. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-14. 
  7. ^ "30 mm GAU-8/A Ammunition" (PDF), Defense Systems, Orbital ATK, hlm. 2, November 2002, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-02-07, diakses tanggal 2016-05-18 
  8. ^ "AIR FORCE CANCELS 30 MM CANNON PROGRAM FOR AC-130U GUNSHIPS - Inside the Air Force, 11 July 2008". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 September 2011. 
  9. ^ "Scott, Richard, ASCG enhances Type 23 close-in defence, International Defence Review, 30 October 2007". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 July 2009. Diakses tanggal 14 June 2009. 
  10. ^ "Spooky Gun Swap Canceled" Diarsipkan 11 October 2008 di Wayback Machine.. Air Force Magazine, October 2008, Volume 91, Number 10, p. 24.
  11. ^ GAU-23 30mm Automatic Cannon Receives Type Classification Diarsipkan 11 December 2012 di Wayback Machine. - Prnewswire.com, 9 July 2012
  12. ^ Mk-46 GWS Diarsipkan 2 November 2014 di Wayback Machine. - Seaforces.org
  13. ^ Navy Orders Six More General Dynamics Littoral Combat Ship MK46 Mod 2 Gun Weapon Systems Diarsipkan 2 November 2014 di Wayback Machine. - Guns.com, 21 March 2013
  14. ^ Navy Swaps Out Anti-Swarm Boat Guns on DDG-1000s Diarsipkan 31 October 2014 di Wayback Machine. - News.USNI.org, 5 August 2014
  15. ^ "Orbital ATK: Placing its Programmes on Target". Mönch Publishing Group. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 11 August 2018. 
  16. ^ "30mm & 20mm x 173mm Munition System". www.orbitalatk.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 July 2017. Diakses tanggal 19 April 2018. 
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