Harrier Jump Jet

Harrier Jump Jet
	A Harrier GR7A of 800 Naval Air Sqn, Royal Navy
Tipe	Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing strike aircraft
Diperkenalkan	1969
Pengguna utama	United States Marine Corps
Pengguna lain	Royal Air Force ; Royal Navy ; Spanish Navy
Acuan dasar	Hawker P.1127/Kestrel FGA.1
Varian	Hawker Siddeley Harrier ; BAE Sea Harrier ; AV-8B Harrier II ; BAE Harrier II

Harrier Jump Jet, secara resmi disebut sebagai "Harrier" atau informal sebagai "the Jump Jet", adalah pesawat yang dirancang militer Inggris jet mampu Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing (V/STOL) melalui dorong vector. Keluarga Harrier adalah hanya benar-benar sukses dari jenis dari sekian banyak desain yang muncul pada tahun 1960.

Ada empat versi utama dari keluarga Harrier: Hawker Siddeley Harrier, British Aerospace Sea Harrier, Boeing / BAE Systems AV-8B Harrier II, dan BAE Systems / Boeing Harrier II. Hawker Siddeley Harrier adalah versi generasi pertama dan juga dikenal sebagai AV-8A Harrier. Sea Harrier adalah sebuah pertahanan udara tempur angkatan laut. AV-8B dan BAE Harrier II adalah varian pesawat Harrier generasi kedua Amerika Serikat dan Inggris.

Varian sunting

Pre-Harrier prototype and evaluation aircraft sunting

The Hawker P.1127, predecessor of the Harrier

An RAF Harrier GR3 on display at Bletchley Park, England

Hawker P.1127 (1960)
Hawker Siddeley Kestrel FGA.1 (1964)

RAF Harrier sunting

Single-seater combat aircraft
- Harrier GR.1 (1966)
- Harrier GR.1/1A (1969)
- Harrier GR.3/3A
Two-seater training aircraft
- Harrier T.2/2A (1970)
- Harrier T.4/4A
- Harrier T.4N
- Harrier T.8 (1994)
- Harrier Mk.52 (two-seat company demonstrator)
- Harrier T.Mk 60

AV-8A Harrier (US, Spain, Thailand) sunting

AV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.50 (USMC version, 1970)
TAV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.54
AV-8C Harrier
AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.53 (for Spain, later Thailand)
AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.55 (second batch of AV-8S for Spain, later Thailand)
TAV-8S Matador/Harrier T.54 (for Spain, later Thailand)

British Aerospace Sea Harrier sunting

Royal Navy Sea Harrier FA2s of 801 Naval Air Squadron on the deck of HMS Illustrious in the Persian Gulf

US Marine Corps AV-8B Harrier

Sea Harrier FRS.1 (1979)
Sea Harrier FA2 (1988)
Sea Harrier FRS.51 (1983)

McDonnell Douglas-BAe/Boeing AV-8B Harrier II sunting

AV-8B Harrier II (1983)
EAV-8B Matador II (for Spain)
AV-8B Harrier II Night Attack (1987)
AV-8B Harrier II Plus (1992) (USMC, Spain, Italy)

BAe-McDonnell Douglas/BAE Systems Harrier II sunting

Harrier GR5/5A (1985)
Harrier GR7/7A (1992)
Harrier GR9/9A (2002)
Harrier T10
Harrier T12

RAF Harrier GR9 arrives at RIAT 2008

Lihat pula sunting

Operators of the Harrier (all variants)

Pengembangan yang berhubungan

Pesawat sebanding dalam peran, konfigurasi, dan era

Daftar terkait

Referensi sunting

Notes

^ "Harrier Production", Harrier.org.uk.

Bibliografi

Cowan, Ed Charles W. Flypast 2. Berkshire, Windsor, UK: Profile Publications Ltd, 1972. ISBN 0-85383-191-2.
"Hansard, Written Answers." Diarsipkan 2008-04-09 di Wayback Machine. House of Commons, 5 January 2004.
Jenkins, Dennis R. Boeing / BAe Harrier. Plantation, FL: Specialty Press, 1998. ISBN 1-58007-014-0.
Nordeen, Lon O. Harrier II, Validating V/STOL. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59114-536-8.
RAF Cottesmore Station Harrier Specifications Diarsipkan 2008-12-06 di Wayback Machine.

Pranala luar sunting

Harrier history website Diarsipkan 2012-07-12 di Wayback Machine.
Harriers lost in the Falklands Diarsipkan 2009-06-02 di Wayback Machine.
Up to date resource of all UK Harriers & Designations Diarsipkan 2007-11-03 di Wayback Machine.
Harrier development & service, 4 part series Diarsipkan 2008-08-28 di Wayback Machine.
Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious Diarsipkan 2012-02-15 di Wayback Machine.
A picture of the Hawker Kestrel XS688 at the 1964 Farnborough Air Show
RTP-TV AeroSpace Show: Video of Harrier Hovering Diarsipkan 2012-07-22 di Wayback Machine.

[harrier_org_uk-1] "Harrier Production", Harrier.org.uk.

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