Entelodontidae

Entelodonts; Rentang fosil: 45–20 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Eocene Tengah - Miocene Awal
	Gambar dari Entelodon
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Ordo:	Artiodactyla
Subordo:	Suina
Superfamili:	†Entelodontoidea
Famili:	†Entelodontidae; Lydekker, 1883
Genera
	†Archaeotherium; †Brachyhyops; †Cypretherium; †Daeodon; †Entelodon; †Eoentelodon; †Paraentelodon; †Proentelodon;
Sinonim
	Elotheridae ;

Entelodontidae, kadang-kadang dipanggil Babi Neraka atau Babi Pemusnah^[1] adalah sebuah famili punah artiodactyla mirip babi yang hidup di Belahan Bumi utara (Asia, Eropa dan Amerika Utara) dari kala Eosen akhir^[2] sampai Miosen tengah, sekitar 38 hingga 19 juta tahun lalu. Mereka memiliki kepala besar, moncong rendah, gaya berjalan rendah, dan diet omnivor menginspirasi perbandingan dengan suidae (babi sejati) dan tayassuidae (babi sigung), dan dahulu pernah dianggap berkerabat dekat denagn famili-famili itu hanya bedasarkan wujud morfologisnya.^[3]^[4]^[5] Namun, studi yang menggabungkan data morfologis dan molekuler pada artiodactyla menyarankan bahwa entelodontidae adalah anggota dari cetancodontamorpha, yang membuat mereka berkerabat lebih dekat ke kuda nil dan cetacea melalui kemiripannya dengan Pakicetus daripada babi basal seperti Kubanochoerus dan ungulata lainnya.^[6]^[7]

Referensi sunting

^ Adrienne Mayor Fossil Legends of the First Americans. Princeton University Press, 2005. p. 213
^ Vislobokova, I. A. (2008-10-01). "The oldest representative of Entelodontoidea (Artiodactyla, Suiformes) from the Middle Eocene of Khaichin Ula II, Mongolia, and some evolutionary features of this superfamily". Paleontological Journal (dalam bahasa Inggris). 42 (6): 643–654. doi:10.1134/S0031030108060105. ISSN 1555-6174.
^ Joeckel, R. M. (1990). "A Functional Interpretation of the Masticatory System and Paleoecology of Entelodonts". Paleobiology. 16 (4): 459–482. doi:10.1017/S0094837300010198. JSTOR 2400970.
^ Foss, Scott E. (2001). Systematics and Paleobiology of the Entelodontidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla). DeKalb, Illinois: Ph.D Dissertation. Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University. ProQuest 304715809.
^ Foss, Scott E. (2007). "Family Entelodontidae". Dalam Prothero, Donald R.; Foss, Scott E. The Evolution of Artiodactyls. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 120–129. ISBN 9780801887352.
^ O'Leary, Maureen A.; Gatesy, John (2008). "Impact of increased character sampling on the phylogeny of Cetartiodactyla (Mammalia): combined analysis including fossils". Cladistics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 24 (4): 397–442. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00187.x  . ISSN 1096-0031.
^ Spaulding, Michelle; O'Leary, Maureen A.; Gatesy, John (2009). "Relationships of Cetacea (Artiodactyla) among mammals: increased taxon sampling alters interpretations of key fossils and character evolution". PLOS ONE. 4 (9): e7062. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7062S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007062  . PMC 2740860  . PMID 19774069.

http://www.abc.net.au/beasts/factfiles/factfiles/entelodont.htm Video, images & sound
http://cdm.lib.uiowa.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOROOT=/geoscience&CISOPTR=34&REC=1 Diarsipkan 2008-01-16 di Wayback Machine. Entelodont Skeleton
http://www.keltationsart.com/Daeodon.htm Diarsipkan 2008-02-14 di Wayback Machine.
http://www.avph.hpg.ig.com.br/dinohyus.htm Diarsipkan 2004-08-19 di Wayback Machine.

[1] Adrienne Mayor Fossil Legends of the First Americans. Princeton University Press, 2005. p. 213

[:4-2] Vislobokova, I. A. (2008-10-01). "The oldest representative of Entelodontoidea (Artiodactyla, Suiformes) from the Middle Eocene of Khaichin Ula II, Mongolia, and some evolutionary features of this superfamily". Paleontological Journal (dalam bahasa Inggris). 42 (6): 643–654. doi:10.1134/S0031030108060105. ISSN 1555-6174.

[:3-3] Joeckel, R. M. (1990). "A Functional Interpretation of the Masticatory System and Paleoecology of Entelodonts". Paleobiology. 16 (4): 459–482. doi:10.1017/S0094837300010198. JSTOR 2400970.

[:5-4] Foss, Scott E. (2001). Systematics and Paleobiology of the Entelodontidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla). DeKalb, Illinois: Ph.D Dissertation. Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University. ProQuest 304715809.

[:1-5] Foss, Scott E. (2007). "Family Entelodontidae". Dalam Prothero, Donald R.; Foss, Scott E. The Evolution of Artiodactyls. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 120–129. ISBN 9780801887352.

[:2-6] O'Leary, Maureen A.; Gatesy, John (2008). "Impact of increased character sampling on the phylogeny of Cetartiodactyla (Mammalia): combined analysis including fossils". Cladistics (dalam bahasa Inggris). 24 (4): 397–442. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00187.x  . ISSN 1096-0031.

[:0-7] Spaulding, Michelle; O'Leary, Maureen A.; Gatesy, John (2009). "Relationships of Cetacea (Artiodactyla) among mammals: increased taxon sampling alters interpretations of key fossils and character evolution". PLOS ONE. 4 (9): e7062. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7062S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007062  . PMC 2740860  . PMID 19774069.

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Entelodonts Rentang fosil: 45–20 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Eocene Tengah - Miocene Awal

Gambar dari Entelodon
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Ordo:	Artiodactyla
Subordo:	Suina
Superfamili:	†Entelodontoidea
Famili:	†Entelodontidae Lydekker, 1883
Genera
†Archaeotherium †Brachyhyops †Cypretherium †Daeodon †Entelodon †Eoentelodon †Paraentelodon †Proentelodon
Sinonim
Elotheridae