Bashshit
Bashshit (Arab: بشيت), juga Beshshit, adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina di Subdistrik Ramle, yang berjarak 165 kilometer (103 mi) dari barat daya Ramla yang berjarak setengah mil dari wadi Bashshit. Artefak-artefak arkeologi dari desa tersebut menunjukkan bahwa desa tersebut telah ada pada masa Islam awal dan abad ke-12 dan ke-13. Disebutkan oleh para geografer Arab sejak abad ke-13, terdapat makam Neby Shit ("nabi Set") di desa tersebut.
Bashshit
بشيت Beshshit, Beit Shit | |
|---|---|
 Makam Neby Shit ("nabi Set") | |
| Etimologi: "Rumah Set"[1] | |
  Bashshit Lokasi di Mandat Palestina | |
| Koordinat: 31°49′27″N 34°44′48″E / 31.82417°N 34.74667°EKoordinat: 31°49′27″N 34°44′48″E / 31.82417°N 34.74667°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 126/136 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Ramle |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 13 Mei 1948[4] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 18,553 dunams (18,6 km2 or 72 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 1,620[2][3] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayah saat ini | Neve Mivtah[5] Meshar,[5] Kfar Mordechai,[5] Misgav Dov,[5] Kannot,[5] Shedema,[5] and Aseret.[5] |
Seperti sebagian besar wilayah Palestina, Bashshit dikuasai oleh pasukan Salibis, Mamluk, Utsmaniyah dan Inggris. Desa tersebut dikosongkan pada permulaan Perang Palestina 1948 sebagai bagian dari Operasi Barak. Bersama dengan desa-desa Barqa, Bayt Daras, al-Batani al-Sharqi, al-Maghar, dan lainnya, Bashshit diserang oleh Brigade Givati dari Haganah.[6] Setelah dikosongkan, sebagian besar bangunan Bashshit dihancurkan. Terdapat tujuh wilayah Israel yang sekarang berada di lahan desa tersebut.
Referensi sunting
- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 266
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 29
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 66
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xix, village #257. Also gives cause of depopulation
- ^ a b c d e f g Khalidi, 1992, p. 363
- ^ Khalidi, 1992, p.85
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R. (1877). "The Moslem Mukam". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 9: 89–103.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Elad, Itai (2017-07-09). "Bashshit Final Report" (129). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Kanias, Tzach (2004-05-31). "Bashshit Final Report" (116). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Le Strange, G. (1890). "Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500". Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Petersen, Andrew (2002). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine: (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). I. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
- Stewardson, Henry C., ed. (1888). The Survey of Western Palestine, Index. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Pranala luar sunting
- Welcome to Bashshit
- Bashshit, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 16: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Bashshit at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Tomb of Nabi Shit (Prophet Seth)
- YouTube video
